Read aloud reading - Jan 13, 2024 · 1. Breathe. Doing a simple breathing exercise before you have to read aloud can help calm any nerves you have. Learning to control your breathing can help decrease your heart rate and blood pressure, and put your body in a relaxed, calm state. Try this breathing exercise to calm your nerves:

 
Immersive Reader is a feature that helps to improve reading skills for people of all ages and abilities. Immersive Reader shows text in a window where you can have it read aloud or formatted in ways that enhance reading, such as words divided into syllables, color coded and tagged for parts of speech, or extra spacing between words and lines.. Mockflow

LibriVox audiobooks are read by volunteers from all over the world. Perhaps you would like to join us? Volunteer. Listen. LibriVox audiobooks are free for anyone to listen to, …The stronger reader reads a paragraph or page first, providing a model of fluent reading. Then the less fluent reader reads the same text aloud. The stronger student gives help with word recognition and provides feedback and encouragement to the less fluent partner. The less fluent partner rereads the passage until he or she can read it ...For each of the read alouds for 3rd grade, I’ve listed ideas for theme, author’s craft, and literacy skills. HIGHER READING LEVEL Generally, you’ll want to choose 3rd grade read aloud books at a higher reading level than your students can independently read. Listening to a more difficult text introduces new vocabulary to kids.Some of these are works of art ( Goodnight Gorilla – such a great book), others are just funny as heck (I laugh at Yummy Yucky every single time). Some are beautiful ( Mr. Gumpy, of course), and others are …Sep 19, 2023 · Read and Listen to Text to Speech Online. Listening to your Text files hands-free is simple with ReadLoudly. Here's how to get started: Select the text file, or write anything you want to listen to. Our website allows you to easily upload and select the text document you want to listen to. Once the text file is loaded, navigate to the page you ... How do you make the PDF Read Aloud skip reading Headers and Footers contents? This thread is locked. You can vote as helpful, but you cannot reply or subscribe to this thread. I have the same question (56) Report abuse Report abuse. Type of abuse. Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. ...Make predictions as they read. Visualize the events of a text as they read. Recognize confusion as they read. Recognize a text’s structure/organization as they read. Identify/recognize a purpose for reading. Monitor their strategy use according to the purpose for reading the text. In other words, students need to think while they are reading.Reading text aloud provides a way to help all students access the material and develops their skills as active listeners. Listening to proficient readers provides a model for fluent reading and can help students, especially ELL students, recognize how to pronounce unfamiliar words. By inviting students to read, this strategy encourages class ... Free & Unlimited. #1 Text To Speech (TTS) Reader Online. Proudly serving millions of users since 2015. Type or upload any text, file, website & book for listening online, proofreading, reading-along or generating professional mp3 voice-overs. I need to > Play Text Out Loud. Start Text Player. Reads out loud plain text, files, e-books and websites. Artist and author Faith Ringgold turned 86 earlier this month. We stopped by her studio to wish her a happy birthday, and she read to us her 1991 children’s ...What is a Read Aloud? According to Reading Rockets (n.d.), "reading aloud is one of the most important things parents and teachers can do with children. Reading aloud builds many important foundational skills, introduces vocabulary, provides a model of fluent, expressive reading, and helps children recognize what reading for pleasure is all about".Launch Edge and highlight a section of text on a page where you want it to start reading. Then right-click and choose the Read aloud option from the menu. The computer voice will start reading the ...Speak is a built-in feature of Word, Outlook, PowerPoint, and OneNote. Speak reads aloud only the text you select. Read Aloud reads the entire document starting from your cursor location like an audiobook. To use Speak: Select a word or block of text in your document. In the Quick Access Toolbar, select the Speak selected text icon.A read aloud becomes intentional when you plan to use the book to model and teach proficient reading behaviors. The focus of the Intentional Read Aloud is always on understanding, engaging with, and enjoying the book. Think and talk about books with children before, during, and after reading. Model fluent reading.Helping children understand what they read. This article praises the power of reading aloud …Volunteer reads to a girl at the Casa Hogar de las Niñas in Mexico City Woman reading on a train ride to pass the time, June 1974. Reading is generally an individual activity, done …Read-Aloud Books introduce and expose students to the sounds that different letters or combinations of letters make, help teachers provide models of fluent reading, and build oral and listening comprehension skills. Alliteration with consonants or repetition of vowel sounds in each book provides opportunities for students to demonstrate ...Overall, the effect of read aloud tools on reading comprehension found here was significant and positive. However, consistent heterogeneity was found and explored through moderator analyses. For the moderator analyses, only a single, significant moderator emerged, namely whether the study design was a between- or within-subject study.Reading aloud is apparently an indispensible part of teaching. Nevertheless, little is known about reading aloud across the curriculum by students and teachers in high schools. Nor do we ...Read Text Aloud Anywhere. Our free online text reader is available on all devices, allowing you to generate high-quality audio swiftly and easily across Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Chrome, Safari and more. Email Read emails on the …6. Read Aloud Alone. Reading aloud can also be a way to spend some quality time alone connecting with the voice and mind of a beloved author, rather than scrolling through social media feeds. Pick a favorite book, a favorite speech, monologue, lesson, essay, or poem. Can you feel the voice of the author or character as you read …Read Aloud. This question type is the 1st one in the Speaking Section. Test takers will see a textual passage before they are given 40 seconds for preparation and another 40 seconds for reading the passage aloud, and answers are recorded only once. Questions in this form usually have 6-7 questions.Sep 11, 2023 · But reading aloud can seem a little daunting, especially if you’re a new teacher. These 10 read-aloud tips from experienced teachers will help you build your story time skills and take your read-alouds to the next level. 1. Practice, practice, practice: Leana Malinowsky, a second-grade teacher in New Jersey, has been teaching for 13 years ... Hello Friends! Welcome to Books Read Aloud For KIDS! 🤗 I read children's books aloud for kids. The video descriptions show the books. I hope you enjoy these fun, educational, popular and new ... Read time is the time taken for an average person to silently read a piece of text while maintaining reading comprehension. Based on the meta-analysis of 100's of studies involving over 18000 participants, the average silent reading speed for an adult individual has been estimated to be approximately 238 words per minute (Marc Brysbaert,2019) . Screenshots. Have your books, PDFs and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and over 15 years ... Starting at birth, reading with children puts them on a path to success. What happens during the first few years sets the stage for the rest of a child’s life. Spending time together while reading aloud helps to create strong parent-child bonds and promotes healthy brain development. Children that are read to more often have improved language ...CommonLit is a comprehensive literacy program with thousands of reading lessons, full-year ELA curriculum, benchmark assessments, and standards-based data for teachers. Get started for free. for teachers, students, & families. Explore school services. Speak is a built-in feature of Word, Outlook, PowerPoint, and OneNote. Speak reads aloud only the text you select. Read Aloud reads the entire document starting from your cursor location like an audiobook. To use Speak: Select a word or block of text in your document. In the Quick Access Toolbar, select the Speak selected text icon. Google Assistant's built-in feature is great for hands (and eyes) free reading, accessibility, and custom read-aloud speed. Here's how it works.For some reason, it’s not working now. It won’t let me select individual chapters to use the “Read Aloud” function on it. It always goes to the first page to start to read it instead of what I want it to read. Also, it won’t highlight or move the page down as it reads, it’s like it’s frozen but yet it’s not at the same time.Nov 4, 2020 · Kids Books: THE COUCH POTATO read aloud for children is part of the hit series that started with The Bad Seed, The Good Egg & The Cool Bean! This story takes... Reading aloud to them and giving them fresh ideas would push them to discover more about the things mentioned in the class. Students ages 5-12 need to be read aloud more often. Parents can make it their daily habit too as it helps their children improve their listening skills. It is also a good form of bonding between parents and children. Vooks is an ad-free, kid-safe streaming platform that puts an entire digital library of animated storybooks right at your fingertips. Through subtle animation, read-aloud narration, highlighted read-along text, and engaging music and sound effects, we bring your favorite children’s books to life to turn screen time into storytime. Use a PEER When You Read Aloud. Most parents of preschoolers realize the value of reading aloud every day to your young child. Story time is a great way to connect with your child, to share exciting stories and pictures, and to increase your child’s understanding of the world. The best story times are very interactive: You are talking about ...When I select read aloud, or try to have the function read aloud only a small segment of text, the read aloud menu opens at the top of the screen (with the play, previous, and next buttons) and the blue loading bar starts cycling, but then it never actually starts reading. The pdf just loads indefinitely.Reading Allowed believes that every struggling reader deserves the highest quality structured literacy instruction regardless of financial circumstances. Instruction is delivered by caring and compassionate tutors who have been rigorously trained and certified in the most effective methods of structured literacy practices based on scientific research. Read and Listen to PDF Documents Online. Easily hear your PDF documents as audio books and experience the joy of hands-free reading. Start listening to your favorite PDF documents online today with ReadLoudly. Starting at birth, reading with children puts them on a path to success. What happens during the first few years sets the stage for the rest of a child’s life. Spending time together while reading aloud helps to create strong parent-child bonds and promotes healthy brain development. Children that are read to more often have improved language ...With a read-aloud, you can engage students in higher-level thinking. By reading aloud, you’re giving students access to more challenging text (that they often can’t yet read on their own). Shared reading and guided reading are great for working on all skills. They’re “closer” to independent reading, so you’re getting students ready ...To access Read aloud, open any PDF file in Microsoft Edge from your computer or from the web. In the toolbar along the top, you will see “Read aloud” as an option. Click/tap on this button to start. Microsoft Edge will start at the beginning and highlight each word as it goes along. You can control the reading speed and choose …April Picture Books. Board Books. Early Readers. Nature Study – Spring.Read-alouds are a crucial part of reading development. Read-alouds are a great way to help children learn. They provide an opportunity for parents and educators to have fun interacting, enhancing vocabulary, reading comprehension skills, and more. We hope this post has helped you understand read-alouds better. To learn more, check out this post ...To be truly powerful and magical, the practice of reading aloud is actually quite complex. The following steps are crucial to enacting a powerful classroom read aloud. 1. Set the stage. There is an artfulness to a good read aloud. Setting the stage is important. Consider where and how you will sit to make sure all students can see the book.To be truly powerful and magical, the practice of reading aloud is actually quite complex. The following steps are crucial to enacting a powerful classroom read aloud. 1. Set the stage. There is an artfulness to a good read aloud. Setting the stage is important. Consider where and how you will sit to make sure all students can see the book.Feb 18, 2020 · It can be so easy to overthink the whole read aloud thing. Try not to. Pick a book you think will be engaging, open it up and read aloud while your kids color. Read for 15 minutes and then do it again the next day. It doesn’t have to be perfect (and it will for sure not be 99% of the time). Just keep going. Read-alouds are a crucial part of reading development. Read-alouds are a great way to help children learn. They provide an opportunity for parents and educators to have fun interacting, enhancing vocabulary, reading comprehension skills, and more. We hope this post has helped you understand read-alouds better. To learn more, check out this post ...NaturalReader converts text, PDF, and 20+ formats into spoken audio so you can listen to your documents, ebooks, and school materials anytime, anywhere. Get Started For …Step 6: Choose what you want to be read aloud. Select “Speak selection” to read the highlighted text or “Speak from the cursor location” to read from a specific point in the document. Highlight the text you want to be read aloud and choose “Speak selection”, or place the cursor where you want the reading to begin and select “Speak ...Here is how to do it: 1) Open Microsoft Edge. 2) Click on the 3 dots (Upper right portion of Edge) 3) Go to Settings. 4) Click Reset Settings. 5) Click in the arrow beside Restore Settings to default value. 6) Click Ok on the disclaimer box. 7) After the reset, try your Read Aloud feature again. Let me know how it goes.Once the eBook is loaded, navigate to the page you want to listen to. Our intuitive interface allows you to quickly and easily navigate to any page in your eBook. Click the play button to start listening. Our advanced text-to-speech technology will read your eBook out loud, allowing you to sit back, relax, and enjoy your eBook hands-free.Listen up to 9x faster with Speechify’s ultra realistic text to speech software that lets you read faster than the average reading speed, without skipping out on the best AI voices. Try for free. ... Text to speech, also known as TTS, read aloud, or even speech synthesis. It simply means using artificial intelligence to read words aloud be; ...part of developing reading skills. Reading a book aloud, taking turns reading, acting out a book, and discussing a book are all critical elements to engage a child in the reading process. Reading together starts children on a path to obtain the necessary reading skills to become proficient, interested, and hopefully lifelong readers. Read-Aloud ...Reading comprehension was enhanced when students read aloud as opposed to silently, because collecting data on WCPM (Word Correct per Minute) requires students to read aloud, the current findings ...RAR #233: Audrey is Back, and She’s Answering Your Questions! 41 min. RAR #232: How to Know If You’re Doing Enough. 45 min. RAR #231: Homeschooling with Babies and Toddlers. 60 min. RAR #230: Helping Your Differently Wired Kids Fall in Love with Reading. 71 min. 2023-2024 Academic Year Premium Preview.Here are 10 key reasons to keep reading aloud to older kids: It builds vocabulary. Kids who are read to encounter more words -- and learn how to recognize and pronounce them -- than they would by just being spoken to. And studies show that having a large vocabulary can help kids perform better in school. It improves comprehension.Enjoy the magic of reading with this playlist of read alouds by some of the best children's authors and illustrators. Scholastic invites you to discover new stories and old favorites.With Google Assistant, your browser can now read web articles out loud. Whenever a web article is displayed on your browser in your Android phone, you can say, “Hey Google, read it” or “Hey Google, read this page” it will immediately read aloud the content of the web page. To help you follow along, your browser will automatically scroll ...Step 1: Right-click the Start icon and select Installed apps from the list. Step 2: Scroll down to locate the Microsoft Office product on the list. Click the three-dot menu icon next to it and ...Reading aloud, the teacher models “expressiveness and the sound of the author’s prose,” Lemov writes, “bringing the book to life.”. The teacher may add “brief pauses to explain or pronounce vocabulary … Screenshots. Have your books, PDFs and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and over 15 years ... To be truly powerful and magical, the practice of reading aloud is actually quite complex. The following steps are crucial to enacting a powerful classroom read aloud. 1. Set the stage. There is an artfulness to a good read aloud. Setting the stage is important. Consider where and how you will sit to make sure all students can see the book. Text to speech (TTS) is a technology that converts text into spoken audio. It can read aloud PDFs, websites, and books using natural AI voices. Text-to-speech (TTS) technology can be helpful for anyone who needs to access written content in an auditory format, and it can provide a more inclusive and accessible way of communication for many ... The read-aloud process has enormous benefits to literacy learning. Read-aloud is an instructional practice where teachers, parents, and caregivers read texts aloud to children. The reader incorporates variations in pitch, tone, pace, volume, pauses, eye contact, questions, and comments to produce a fluent and enjoyable delivery. Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of letters, symbols, etc., especially by sight or touch.. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process involving such areas as word recognition, orthography (spelling), alphabetics, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and motivation.. Other types … Read and Listen to PDF Documents Online. Easily hear your PDF documents as audio books and experience the joy of hands-free reading. Start listening to your favorite PDF documents online today with ReadLoudly. Aug 9, 2021 · Moreover, great read-aloud books help kids (and adults!) step into other worlds or to see themselves reflected. Everyone can benefit from participating in read-alouds. As a former elementary school teacher, I remember my favorite part of every day was the time I spent reading aloud to my students. Starting at birth, reading with children puts them on a path to success. What happens during the first few years sets the stage for the rest of a child’s life. Spending time together while reading aloud helps to create strong parent-child bonds and promotes healthy brain development. Children that are read to more often have improved language ...Enjoy the magic of reading with this playlist of read alouds by some of the best children's authors and illustrators. Scholastic invites you to discover new stories and old favorites.Text to speech (TTS) is a technology that converts text into spoken audio. It can read aloud PDFs, websites, and books using natural AI voices. Text-to-speech (TTS) technology can be helpful for anyone who needs to access written content in an auditory format, and it can provide a more inclusive and accessible way of communication for many ... Screenshots. Have your books, PDFs and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and over 15 years ... These tools can read written text in an expressive, human-like voice, allowing children to follow along, which helps them understand the pronunciation, intonation, and pacing of sentences, thereby improving their own reading aloud skills. Speechify – #1 read out loud tool. Speechify harnesses advanced text to speech and OCR (Optical …Jan 13, 2024 · 1. Breathe. Doing a simple breathing exercise before you have to read aloud can help calm any nerves you have. Learning to control your breathing can help decrease your heart rate and blood pressure, and put your body in a relaxed, calm state. Try this breathing exercise to calm your nerves: Reading aloud aids memory retention. Reading aloud offers this major advantage: it boosts …Make predictions as they read. Visualize the events of a text as they read. Recognize confusion as they read. Recognize a text’s structure/organization as they read. Identify/recognize a purpose for reading. Monitor their strategy use according to the purpose for reading the text. In other words, students need to think while they are reading.Scroll down to the Speak command, select it, and then click Add. Click OK. Select all text in the document (to select, press Ctrl+A) and then click the Speak icon on the Quick Access Toolbar. Besides, please try opening Word in safe mode and in safe mode, create a new document and now click Review > Read Aloud, see if reads now.Screenshots. Have your books, PDFs and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and over 15 years ...Sep 11, 2023 · But reading aloud can seem a little daunting, especially if you’re a new teacher. These 10 read-aloud tips from experienced teachers will help you build your story time skills and take your read-alouds to the next level. 1. Practice, practice, practice: Leana Malinowsky, a second-grade teacher in New Jersey, has been teaching for 13 years ... Think-alouds have been described as “eavesdropping on someone’s thinking.”. With this strategy, teachers verbalize aloud while reading a selection orally. Their verbalizations include describing things they’re doing as they read to monitor their comprehension. The purpose of the think-aloud strategy is to model for students how skilled ...May 12, 2020 · Reading text aloud provides a way to help all students access the material and develops their skills as active listeners. Listening to proficient readers provides a model for fluent reading and can help students, especially ELL students, recognize how to pronounce unfamiliar words. By inviting students to read, this strategy encourages class ... Immersive Reader in Outlook for the web and desktop allows you to adjust email text in a way that works best for you. Use Read Aloud to listen to emails being read out loud as each word is highlighted. Modify spacing, color and more for a comfortable, easy-to-process email experience.The stronger reader reads a paragraph or page first, providing a model of fluent reading. Then the less fluent reader reads the same text aloud. The stronger student gives help with word recognition and provides feedback and encouragement to the less fluent partner. The less fluent partner rereads the passage until he or she can read it ...Reading aloud is apparently an indispensible part of teaching. Nevertheless, little is known about reading aloud across the curriculum by students and teachers in high schools. Nor do we ... Screenshots. Have your books, PDFs and more read aloud to you by 140+ AI-powered voices in over 25 different languages/dialects! NaturalReader is a mobile app that can read aloud a variety of texts like PDFs, online articles, cloud documents, even images taken by your camera and so many more. With over 1 million monthly users and over 15 years ... Reading is great, but sometimes you want or need to listen. Let your computer or phone read aloud to you with the top text-to-speech tools for accessibility, productivity, and enjoyment.Drag and drop your files, or type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a professional text-to-speech program that converts any written text into spoken words. We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet different users' needs on different budgets. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive features and the use of ...Give the love of reading to a child in your community. Donate Now Keeping books in their hands and on their minds since 1986. Read Aloud West Virginia’s mission is to motivate children to WANT to read, because motivation is the critical first step in developing any skill.Reading aloud to them and giving them fresh ideas would push them to discover more about the things mentioned in the class. Students ages 5-12 need to be read aloud more often. Parents can make it their daily habit too as it helps their children improve their listening skills. It is also a good form of bonding between parents and children.This week, it was suggested that in order to foster a love of reading, parents and teachers should continue reading aloud to children well into their teen years. To get a handle on why doing so is ...When you attempt to have to read aloud a bing news article all it will read aloud are the "continue reading" and "more for you" parts but not the articles text. This began after the last microsoft update. I am running Window 11 on my laptop and 10 on my desktop. both are experiencing the same issue. I have tried resetting the settings ...Think-alouds have been described as “eavesdropping on someone’s thinking.”. With this strategy, teachers verbalize aloud while reading a selection orally. Their verbalizations include describing things they’re doing as they read to monitor their comprehension. The purpose of the think-aloud strategy is to model for students how skilled ...Read Aloud is a built-in feature of the Edge browser that reads the content of a webpage, eBook, or PDF, loud enough to be heard.You may think of it as a text-to-speech converter that allows you ...

In the Preferences dialog box of Reader, select Edit > Preferences. Select Reading (in the left pane). In the right pane, make sure Use Default Voice is deselected and select a voice from the drop-down list that you have verified installed on your computer. Next, click OK. Enjoy the convenience of having PDF files read aloud to you.. Willy wonka and the chocolate factory full movie

read aloud reading

Give the love of reading to a child in your community. Donate Now Keeping books in their hands and on their minds since 1986. Read Aloud West Virginia’s mission is to motivate children to WANT to read, because motivation is the critical first step in developing any skill.Storyline Online - Home. April Featured Videos. Just Added. ALL BOOKS. An Emmy-nominated program of the SAG-AFTRA Foundation, Storyline Online features actors …NaturalReader converts text, PDF, and 20+ formats into spoken audio so you can listen to your documents, ebooks, and school materials anytime, anywhere. Get Started For …Interactive read alouds. The interactive read aloud, a dialogic teaching strategy, is often used in junior year classrooms (McGee and Schickedanz, 2007). However, this practice can be easily used across the primary school. The interactive read aloud practice provides a systematic approach to analytical discussion and the introduction of new ...Join Lupita Nyong'o as she reads "Sulwe", a beautiful story about self-love and acceptance. Bookmarks is a Netflix Jr series that celebrates Black voices and authors.Convert text into ultra-realistic audio. Have any text read aloud with AI Voices. AI text reader for pdfs, books, documents, and webpages.LibriVox audiobooks are read by volunteers from all over the world. Perhaps you would like to join us? Volunteer. Listen. LibriVox audiobooks are free for anyone to listen to, …Once the eBook is loaded, navigate to the page you want to listen to. Our intuitive interface allows you to quickly and easily navigate to any page in your eBook. Click the play button to start listening. Our advanced text-to-speech technology will read your eBook out loud, allowing you to sit back, relax, and enjoy your eBook hands-free.Synchronized Reading. Choose from over 200 voices from over 20 different languages. Upgrade to Plus for the most access and best options. I discovered NaturalReader after hearing that it was possible to have the text from the computer read aloud to you. I have Aspergers' Syndrome, which is an autistic spectrum learning difficulty.Mar 14, 2022 · First, open the document you want to read aloud in Microsoft Word. Next, place the cursor where you want to start listening from or highlight the text that you want to be read aloud. Then, go to the ‘Review’ tab and click the ‘Read Aloud’ button in the ribbon or simply press Alt + Ctrl + Space. Google Assistant's built-in feature is great for hands (and eyes) free reading, accessibility, and custom read-aloud speed. Here's how it works.Sep 16, 2020 · Menurut Zulhannan (2014), tujuan dan manfaat membaca menggunakan strategi reading aloud adalah: Medium untuk membangkitkan semangat peserta didik untuk gemar membaca, disamping merasakan nilai sastra dan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan keindahan. Medium untuk memperbaiki ucapan, membenarkan bacaan, mengekspresikan sesuatu yang baik, dan mampu ... Here are 10 key reasons to keep reading aloud to older kids: It builds vocabulary. Kids who are read to encounter more words -- and learn how to recognize and pronounce them -- than they would by just being spoken to. And studies show that having a large vocabulary can help kids perform better in school. It improves comprehension.Reading aloud aids memory retention. Reading aloud offers this major advantage: it boosts ….

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